Organic Chemistry Chem of composition containing carbon and usually H,O, & N. How do we study the compounds? by Family or file Hyrdrocarbon A compound that contains only the elements hydrogen and carbon Alkane A CLASS OF HYDROCARBONS THAT HAS ONLY SINGLE BONDS (4 single bonds, 4 atoms) Alkene a Read more…
Organic Animals, vegetables, living things- any compound that is carbon based Properties of Organic Compounds non polar, low melting points and boiling points, not soluble in water, less dense than water, highly flammable Formula for Alkanes Cn2Hn+2 Formula for Cycloalkanes CnH2n Shape of Ethane, C2H6 Tetrahedral C3H8 inorganic/organic? Organic CaCl2 Read more…
What does the rate of reaction tell you? How fast the reactants turn into products What are the two ways of working out a rate of reaction? The decrease in the reactant or the increase in the product in a certain amount of time Describe an experiment to show the Read more…
What is Organic Chemistry chemistry of carbon compounds What is a molecule that has carbon and hydrogen only Hydrocarbon What is the difference between a hydrocarbon and an alcohol OH at the end of the molecule Which type of formula tells the amount of each element Empirical Which type of Read more…
Hydro carbons compounds that contain hydrogen and carbon. organic chemistry the study of carbon. ~90 naturally found ~118 are artificial atom single piece of an element compound the joining of two or more atoms molecule a single piece of a compound common properties not water soluble, tend to be combustible, Read more…
Add OH antimarkov 1. BH3 2. NaOH, H202 anti mark racemic mixture **works with alkYnes too, gives C-OH, then O=C** Add two Br to alkene (TRANS) Br2 Add Br and OH to alkene (TRANS) Br2, H20 To make O=C out of C=C (anti) 1. BH3 2. NaOH, H202 Adding Br Read more…
2 areas of electron density (2bonds,0 lone pairs) Electronic Structure: Linear Molecular Structure: Linear Bond Angle: 180 Polarity: Non Polar 3 areas of electron density (3bonds,0 lone pairs) Electronic Structure: Trigonal Planar Molecular Structure: Trigonal Planar Bond Angle: 120 Polarity: Non Polar 3 areas of electron density (2bonds,1 lone pair) Read more…
esterification alcohol + carboxylic acid, heated with a concentrated sulfuric(VI) acid catalyst hydrogenation of an alkene hydrogen gas, high pressure and temperature, nickel catalyst bromination of an alkene add bromine water and shake bromination of an alkane add bromine water and shine UV light onto mixture hydration of an ethene Read more…
Organic Chemistry Defined as the chemistry of CARBON compounds; excluding it’s oxides and carbides Hydrocarbon A compound containing only hydrogen and carbon A carbon atom can bond to how many other atoms? Carbon atom has a maximum of 4 bonds Carbon Family (Group 14) include which elements? Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Read more…
Homologous series is a series of compounds with the same general formula, where each member differs from the successive member by -CH2-. Members of the same homologous series show a trend in their physical properties and have similar chemical properties Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of atoms present in Read more…
Alcohols A compound with an OH group in place of one of the hydrogens of an alkane; ROH Ethers A compound containing an oxygen bonded to two carbons; ROR Epoxides An ether in which the oxygen is incorporated into a three membered ring Sulfonate Ester The ester of a sulfonic Read more…
H2/Ni or H2/Pt and heat Alkene → Alkane Br2 Alkene → dibromoalkane HX Alkene → Haloalkane H2O/H+ and heat Alkene → Alcohol X2/UV slow Alkane → Haloalkane NH3 warm Haloalkane → Aminoalkane KOH(alc) reflux Haloalkane → Alkene KOH(aq) reflux Haloalkane → Alcohol cH2SO4 Alcohol → Alkene SOCl2 or PCl3 or Read more…
motorway die Autobahn boat das Boot double room das Doppelzimmer entrance der Eingang single room das Einzelzimmer ferry die Fähre allowed erlaubt ticket die Fahrkarte fare Fahrpreis platform das Gleis barbecue das grillplatz hairdryer der Föhn suitcase der Koffer Mediterrian Sea das mittelmeer passenger Passagier receptionist male der rezeptionist receptionist Read more…
functional group group of atoms that replaces hydrogen in an organic compound hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, aldehyde, ketone, sulfhydryl, methyl, phosphate hydroxyl OH carboxyl COOH amino NH2 aldehyde COH ketone CO sulfydryl SH methyl CH3 phosphate PO4 organic molecule Contain carbon/hydrogen; most organic molecules important to living things are polymers Momomer Read more…
A sample on a chromatographic column is subjected to which two opposing forces? its adsorption to the solid phase and its solubility in the elution solvent system An extraction solvent should be ______ the solution solvent. immiscible with Match the letter with the correct column component. A Elution solvent B Read more…
Non- superimposable mirror image, it cannot be superimposed by any movement in three dimensional space Enantiomer If it goes from left to right then it is not superimposable Molecules that are not chiral, are ? Achrial if mirror images are superimposable then it is Achrial if you have a plain Read more…
alkanes and cycloalkanes are hydrocarbons in which all the carbon-carbon bonds are single bonds hydrocarbons that contain carbon double bonded to carbon is an alkene hydrocarbons that contain carbon triple bonded to carbon is an alkyne formula for alkanes is CnH2n+2 formula for cycloalkanes is CnH2n what type of hybridization Read more…
homologous series: family of organic compounds saturated single bonds unsaturated double or triple bonds aromatic benzene ring meth 1 eth 2 pop 3 but 4 pent 5 hex 6 hept 7 oct 8 non 9 dec 10 Methyl – CH₃ Ethyl – CH₂CH₃ alkanes no functional group Secondary interactions occur Read more…
fossil fuels coal, natural gas, and petroleum petroleum a complex mixture of alkanes, cycloalkanes, alkenes, and aromatic hydrocarbons formed underground over millions of years from the remains of plants and animals crude oil the form of petroleum pumped from the ground; contains more than 20,000 compounds, almost all of them Read more…
Molecular formula The actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule Structural formula Shows the atoms carbon by carbon and the attached hydrogens and functional groups Displayed formula Shows how all the atoms are arranged and all the bonds between them Empirical formula The simplest whole number ration Read more…