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| the use of computational tools to acquire, analyze, store, and access DNA and protein sequences |
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| a bacterial chromosome region of foreign origin that contains clustered genes for some extra property such as virulence or symbiosis |
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| the relative proportions of different codons encoding the same amino acid; it varies in different organisms. same as codon usage |
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| small solid-state supports to which genes or portions of genes are affixed and arrayed spatially in a known pattern |
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| genes related in sequence to each other because of common evolutionary origin |
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| the total complement of genetic information of a cell or a virus |
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| the discipline that maps, sequences, analyzes, and compares genomes |
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| genes related in sequence to an extent that implies common genetic ancestry; includes both orthologs and paralogs |
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| the transfer of genetic information between organisms as opposed to transfer from parent to offspring |
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| the enzyme that inserts cassettes into an integron |
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| a genetic element that collects and express genes carried by cassettes |
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| the total set of interactions between proteins – or other macromolecules- in an organism |
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| the total complement of small molecules and metabolic intermediates of a cell or organism |
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| the total complement of all the cells present in a particular environment |
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| the genomic analysis of pooled DNA or RNA from an environmental sample containing organisms that have not been isolated; same as environmental genomics |
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| small, solid-state supports to which genes or portions of genes are affixed and arrayed spatially in a known pattern (also known as gene chips) |
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| a sequence of DNA or RNA that could be translated to give a polypeptide |
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| a gene in one organism because of descent from a common ancestor |
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| a gene whose similarity to one or more other genes in the same organism is the result of gene duplication |
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| a bacterial chromosome region of foreign origin that contains clustered genes for virulence |
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| an oligonucleotide to which DNA polymerase attaches the first deoxyribonucleotide during DNA synthesis |
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| the total set of proteins encoded by a genome or the total protein complement of an organism |
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| the genome-wide study of the structure, function, and regulation of the proteins of an organism |
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| changing the coding sequence of an RNA molecule by altering, adding, or removing bases |
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| deducing the order of nucleotides in an DNA or RNA molecule by a series of chemical reactions |
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| sequencing of DNA from previously cloned small fragments of a genome in random fashion, followed by computational methods to reconstruct the entire genome sequence |
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| the complement of all RNA produced in an organism under a specific set of conditions |
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