Information technology project management – chapter 1

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Project management Institute
And international professional society for project managers
Program
A group of projects managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits and control not available for managing them individually
Project management
The application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements
Manager
A person who deals with the day-to-day details of meeting specific goals
Project
A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result
Project management professional (PMP)
A certification provided by PMI that requires documenting project experience and education, agreeing to follow the PMI code of ethics, and passing a comprehensive exam
Gantt chart
Standard format for displaying project schedule information by listing project activities and their corresponding start and finish dates and a calendar format
Virtualization
Hiding the physical characteristics of come pewter and resources from their users, such as making a single server, operating system, application, or storage device appear to function as multiple virtual resources
Ethics
Set of principles that guide our decision-making based on personal values of what is right and wrong
Triple constraint
Balancing scope, time, and cost goals
Program manager
Person who provides leadership and direction for the project managers heading the projects within a program
Project management office (PMO)
And organizational group responsible for coordinating the project management functions throughout an organization
Best practice
And optimal way recognized by industry to achieve a stated goal or objective
Sponsor
The person who provided the direction and funding for a project
Knowledge areas
Project integration management, project scope management, project time management, project cost management, project quality management, project human resource management, project communications management, project risk management, project procurement management, and project stakeholder management
Leader
Person who focuses on long-term goals and big picture objectives, while inspiring people to reach those goals
Stakeholders
People involved in or affected by project activities
Enterprise project management software
Software that integrates information from multiple projects to show the status of active, approved, and future projects across an entire organization; also called portfolio project management software
Portfolio project management software
Software that integrates information from multiple projects to show the status of active, approved, and future projects across an entire organization; also called enterprise project management software
Project Manager
The person responsible for working with the project sponsor, the project team, and the other people involved in a project to meet project goals
Critical path
The longest path through a network diagram that determines the earliest completion of a project
Categories: Project Management