Prose & Drama Terms

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convention
a customary feature of literary work; the use of chorus in Greek tragedy, the explicit moral in a fable
choragos
leader in the chorus in drama
aside
when a characters dialogue is spoken but not heard by the other actors on the stage
tragicomedy
combination of tragedy and comedy
elements of tragedy
the greeks conception of core element of a tragedy
stage directions
what actors are supposed to be doing on stage
soliloquy
speech intended to reveal emotions in a drama-not spoken to anyone in particular
anagnorisis/recognition
a moment in the a plot or story where the main character recognizes their true nature (a change from ignorance to knowledge)
catharsis/purgation
emotional cleansing, especially in tragedies
peripetia/reversal
things are going well, then they are not
exodos
at the end, all the characters leave the stage
absolute
a word free from limitations or qualifications (best, all, unique, perfect)
adage
a familiar proverb or wise saying
agon
debate in a greek play
anaphora
the deliberate repetition of the first part of a sentence to achieve an artistic effect
anticlimax
sudden drop in intensity, sometimes for comedic effect, sometimes because of an ineptitude
anachronism
something out of place for the time
anticlimax
an event or series of events usually at the end of a narrative that contrast with the tension building up before it
antihero
a protagonist who is the very opposite of a traditional hero
antecedent
the word to which the pronoun refers
antithesis
direct contrast between two elements
apollonian
orderly, light, bright, good
aphorism
statement of personal or universal truth
apology
a defensive explanation
argument
a statement of the meaning or main point of a literary work
argument by analogy
structuring an analogy to make an argument
archetype
a character, ritual, myth, or symbol, or plot that recurs in the myth and literature of many cultures
asyndeton
the omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence
baroque
highly stylized, ornamented
beat generation
anti-establishment writers writing and popularized during the 1950s
bildungsroman
coming of age story
canon
the range of works that a consensus of scholars, teachers, and readers of a particular time and culture consider great or major
chiasmus
symmetrical idea-all for one and one for all
Categories: Prose