Stevenson then talks to Darnell, who expresses fears about speaking up again. Dont have an account? for a group? Comparez vos rponses, puis prsentez-les a\`{a}a la classe. The evidence that was most powerful to me was the low rider and how the two people who saw the car on the day of the murder what they said was false. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Terms in this set (19) Capital punishment/capital crime. He took a one month course with the Southern Prisoners Defense Committee (SPDC), whose mission was to defend condemned people on death row in Georgia. How did Duncan's execution affect Stevenson and the others at the clinic? Flashcards. \text { New York } & 891 \\ What is the importance of hope, according to Stevenson? Which statistic resonates most with you? In your opinion, who or what is to blame for Walter's conviction? Example 1. Life at home should be put into effect because if they were being hurt and abused at home they would think its ok to cause pain to others. realities Stevenson highlights? inequities and issues of race, power, and poverty, so that the ideal becomes more real? Jhalak4. Walters lawyers only called three witnesses to prove Walter was at home at the time of the murder. \text { lowa } & 117 \\ She was arrested because the daughter was born alive and with medical help could still live. If I had witnessed a SWAT team surround a person and point weapons at them, unless I had already had a very strong relationship with this person, I would have automatically assumed that they were dangerous. What decisions did the US Supreme Court make in 2002 with regard to the capital punishment of those Stevenson and Michael meet with the district attorney, Tom Chapman, along with other law enforcement officers involved in Walters case, including Sheriff Tate, and receive the files. Instead, he heads to Alabama to defend those wrongly condemned, with the support of local advocate Eva Ansley (Larson.) He decides to move the trial to Baldwin County where Walter is at further disadvantage. The judge asks both sides to submit written briefs outlining and defending what they think the ruling should be, and the hearing ends. list at least five discoveries. \text { Hawaii } & 73 \\ Nearly one in five prison and jail inmates have a serious mental illness. In Chapter 1, how many people were on death row in Alabama? Is the government more or less involved in the economy than in the past? Finally, Charlie begins to cry and tells Stevenson he was raped by multiple men in jail each night. Walter taught Stevenson that mercy should be intertwined with hope and given to the undeserving. Know that George was murdered everybody is going to hate Charlie. Why do you The United States is the only country in the world that sentence minors to life in prison. What does Stevenson learn from the SPDC director? State/RegionAlabamaArizonaMaryland,Delaware,DCConnecticutFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIllinoisIndianalowaKentuckyLouisianaMichiganMassachusettsMaineMinnesota,DakotasMissouri,KansasMississippiNebraskaNorthCarolinaNevadaNewJersey,BermudaAlaska,Idaho,Montana,Oregon,WashingtonNewYorkOhioOklahomaArkansasCaliforniaNewMexicoPennsylvaniaRhodeIslandColoradoSouthCarolinaTexasTennesseeUtahVirginiaVermont,NewHampshireWisconsinWestVirginiaMembership95399531239631384735622701171972584114809728928290115542106517708891708171681,16579575534092371,0261676741414431162. Stevenson joins Herbert in the death chamber where the men pray together, and then Herbert is strapped into the electric chair. Can you think of any ways to address the statistical Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Walters relatives take turns caring for him, but eventually he moves into a facility. Just Mercy Important Quotes. How does poverty reinforce the prejudice built into these systems, according to Stevenson? (On what day had Dorian voiced a wish to Hallward?). Stevenson receives a call from Ralph Myers asking him to visit. He opens with Marsha marveling at her freedom as she prepares to speak before a crowd in New York City, three months after her release from prison. Jimmy shot someone who died nine months later and, due to poor legal representation, Jimmy was sentenced to death. 1. Stevenson appeals for a stay to the Supreme Court, which is denied only hours before the execution. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Does it sound like the jury buys Mr. Myers' During his drive to a rural prison to meet a death-row inmate for the first time, Stevenson feels anxious because he has little knowledge of death penalty litigation and he . A bruise on the base of his skill he received in Birmingham after the Children's Crusade. (including. Why was she arrested, and Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Stevenson is the author, narrator, and protagonist of the book. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Flashcards. important activity for lawyers to do when defending death row prisoners? Be able to articulate and more. Home. The next scar was on the side and that came from demanding civil rights in Mississippi. Created by. Stevenson realizes that it will be hard to prove Walters innocence when any witnesses can be intimidated by the law. This seems unfair because Charlie didn't know that George was a local cop. Black men who broke these prohibitions were often lynched. Which stories surprised and shocked Walter was born to poor sharecroppers in Monroe County, also home to Harper Lee, who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird. The South had a long history of laws prohibiting interracial sexual relationships, which were not struck down by the Supreme Court until 1967. Stevensons argument focuses on constitutionality and morality. He wasn't put into a juvenile detention center because he was considered an adult for this case. The owner of the house was raped the same day in an unrelated incident, and the blame for the rape incorrectly fell on Joe. Just Mercy opens with Bryan Stevenson going to visit Henry, his first death row prisoner. Refer to people by title, not name. Chapter Three returns to Walter McMillian, whom Ralph Myers accused of sexual assault, in addition to the murders, after an officer suggested the idea. When he returned to the kitchen, his mother had revived. 40 terms. They were put into prison or on death row for not committing a crime. Chapter 16 - WWI. You have to get close" (14). What do you think is community in Delaware. His family was hardworking but poor. Describe Marsha and what her life was like before she gave birth to her child. \text { Nebraska } & 115 \\ \text { Alaska, Idaho, Montana, } & \\ Is life in prison ever a just punishment for minors? On the final day of the trial, Stevenson questions Ralphs fellow prisoners to confirm Ralphs claim that he was pressured to give false testimony. Kristina_Busick Teacher. What special circumstances of the murder victim lead to greater struggles for Charlie? Does this seem From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. He thanks Stevenson for the work hes doing and says that after Averys trial, he bought Avery a chocolate milkshake. Created by. Evidence that one was elsewhere when an act, typically a criminal one, is alleged to have taken place. Why do you think Stevenson includes the story and background of Mrs. Williams? The EJI is selected for the Olaf Palme International Human Rights Award. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. $24.99 Charlie is in jail because he killed his mom's boyfriend. D. The judge wanted the location to have a very slim African American population. Bryan Stevenson is a Harvard law student in the summer of 1983 when the book opens. How does the race of the victim come into decisions about Anthony Ray Hinton, imprisoned for nearly thirty years, was released in 2015 after the Supreme Court ruled that prosecutors had to consider evidence proving his innocence. Ralph and the informant Bill Hooks gave their testimony, and a third man identified Walters truck at the murder location. Proof that an eyewitness, Bill Hooks, was paid by the sheriff for his testimony. What is our responsibility to people The postscript provides an update on other clients and issues. Why? For Stevenson, real-life stories of the poor and of racial minorities (and later the real-life stories of death row inmates) make the law feel relevant to him. Who is the most guilty of wrongdoing in Marsha's case? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Condemned, Capital Punnishment, litigation (n) and more. They also bring up the fact that they were not helped by any victims rights groups. Despite lacking a formal education, Walter started a successful lumber business in the 1970s, which caused suspicion among the white community. . does he react in this manner? The Payne vs Tennessee approved the rights of states to present evidence about the personality of the victim in a capital sentencing trial. The states attorney puts on no rebuttal case. Stevenson wins the new trial and gets Avery placed in a mental health facility. You will visit Bolivia with your family and several friends are telling you things to see and do. What effect does the repetition of the lines Put it on record. He immediately goes to the sheriff and the judge, who move Charlie to a juvenile facility. It affected him personally because some of neighbors thought that he was a burglar and that is what the SWAT team thought as well. They couldn't see the files because the case was now on direct appeal. Darnell remembers the sirens of the police cars and ambulances driving by the shop. and more. It also foreshadows the importance of learning through experience and direct human interaction. The book begins with Bryan Stevenson's first-person account of a moment in the summer of 1983 when he was a third-year Harvard law student interning in Georgia. English - Just Mercy: Introduction. The second part of Chapter Three explains that in another section of the prison, Ralph broke down and called Sheriff Tate, offering to testify against Walter to get off death row. 60 Minutes covers the McMillian trial and does not portray the county and the prosecution in a very well. worse than some of the other prisons Stevenson has described? Stevenson learns that George was a respected police officer and the prosecutor persuaded the judge that Charlie should be tried as an adult. Amid bomb threats to the office, Stevenson receives the judges ruling from Walters hearing: No relief is granted because Ralph was perjuring himself at either the trial or the hearing. The Southern Prisoners Defense Comittee in Atlanta where Stevenson worked during and after law school. Stevenson has always related to the story, seeing himself as the hope of his own marginalized community. Despite the bad beginning, the trial ensues, and Stevenson elicits testimony from health care workers confirming that Ralph told them he was forced to testify against Walter. Stevenson knows hes unlikely to save Herberts life because Supreme Court rulings have made it harder to block executions. \text { Texas } & 1,026 \\ $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% What are the limits for outliers? Chapter Eight opens with a poem by Ian E. Manuel called Uncried Tears. The chapter features stories of teenagers from impoverished backgrounds who were given life sentences for their crimes. Who were some of Walter McMillian's most important allies? Throughout the decade, executions are on the rise. opposite of poverty is not wealth; the opposite of poverty is justice" (18). reflected in Who was the first death row prisoner Bryan meets? \hline \text { Alabama } & 95 \\ What does "mitigation" mean in the legal context? EJI's white receptionist "scolds" one of the threatening callers. Joe Sullivan was a thirteen year old boy who committed robbery but that same day a raping occurred at the same house but Joe was wrongly accused of the raping and was sentenced to life in prison without parole. True or False: In the book, Bryan Stevenson also details other cases of African-Americans who are either wrongly/falsely accused or who have been sentenced to unfair/extreme prison sentences/conditions. 9 How old is Stevenson when he meets his first death row inmate? He believes society should be judged on . He sees an email invitation to speak to students in a poor school district to give them hope and inspiration, and he accepts. Stevensons description of his path to finding purpose in the law emphasizes the importance he places on the practical application of knowledge. A. clustered and psychotic. When Ruffin arrived at the jail, he looked like he had been beaten badly. [Using the CPI to measure inflation] Go to the Web site of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED) (fred.stlouisfed.org). Thousands of women have been sentenced to lengthy terms in prison for writing bad checks or for minor property crimes that trigger mandatory minimum sentences. Stevenson explains that he wrote Just Mercy to shed light on mass incarceration, extreme punishment, and unfair judgment of others. Stevenson tells the long arc of Walter McMillian's story every other chapter while interspersing his How are all the cases he speaks of (Trina, Duncan, Ian, Antonio, Charlie, Marsha, Joe, etc.) This situation comes at a time when the Equal Justice Initiative has agreed to represent anyone on death row facing execution. He provides that the critical witness, Mr. Hooks is lying because Darnell said that he was working with Hooks from eight till lunch. At the jail, Stevenson tries different ways to get Charlie to speak, but the boy is completely disconnected and silent. The tears beg the conscience to be let free, telling the conscience, "Relinquish your fears and . Did Bryan Stevenson grow up rich or poor? Why is Charlie in jail in the first place? Then, group the steps into stages in the process. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Systemic Power, Oppression, and Dehumanization. After this encounter, Stevenson decides to open an Alabama office instead of settling in Atlanta, as he originally planned. Just Mercy Questions- Study Guide. Even though they didn't cause any harm. Form logical sentences with the information provided. \text { Vermont, } & \\ Stevenson listens to Jimmy stuttering on the phone before his execution and thinks that despite how the world has treated him, Jimmy retains his humanity. The experience causes Stevenson to reflect on the inhumanity of preparing someone to be killed and makes him even more determined to find staff and resources to help condemned prisoners. \text { Utah } & 67 \\ files and official documents? Avery spent his childhood in abusive foster homes, has cognitive impairments, and suffers psychotic episodes. She often comes to the courthouse to help people because of the terrible pain she felt when her grandson was murdered and his killers were sentenced to life in prison. Only now does he understand that criminal juveniles, who generally grew up amid horrific abuse and neglect, lack the maturity and impulse control of adults. The Baltimore Riots following the death of Freddie Gray is parallel to the cases in Gadsden because they express what happened for such an uncalled for event that did not need to happen, Describe Stevenson's own interaction with the police in Atlanta and how that affects him (personally and. Afterward, an older Black man in a wheelchair encourages Stevenson to continue fighting for justice. Myer's was afraid of McMillian, so one of the officers told him to say that he was sexually assaulted. As a result of his extensive work with low income and incarcerated people, Stevenson concludes that "the Just Mercy begins with information about Bryan Stevenson growing up poor in a racially segregated community in Delaware. Stevenson wants to encourage stories about Walter because he wants to get Walter recognized as a free man that was put into prison and on death row for being innocent. The Alabama Supreme Court, to which they have already appealed, agrees to postpone that process, indicating that something is amiss with the case. He then pooled his salary with Charles Bliss, someone he knew from law school, and they rented an apartment in Midtown Atlanta. and race? How many other countries in the world sentence minors to life in prison? As his final piece of evidence, Stevenson presents multiple tapes of law enforcement officials threatening Ralph if he did not frame Walter for the murder. They helped get Charlie a degree while he was in the detention center. At the time Stevenson wrote the book, how much money was being spent on jails and prisons by state and federal governments? Jamie Foxx and Michael B Jordan excel in this understated true-life story of US lawyer Bryan Stevenson's battle to free an Alabama man . While this may not be fair to Bryan, you cannot blame the neighbors if they had a similar thought process. Even though the work was overwhelming it was gratifying. Match. Ralph Myers' claim of knowing Walter before the murder was proven false. \text { Arkansas } & 68 \\ You have to get close." How does this comment impact Bryan's work throughout the book?, 7) How do you think the interaction with law enforcement on the street in front of his home impacted Bryan's relationship . Communities create and reinforce values and they impact the emotional states and goals of their members. The boy said that he loved Stevenson, too. After this humiliation, Stevenson meets Avery, who is obsessed with having a chocolate milkshake. . Darnell tells Stevenson that on the day of the Morrison murder, Hooks was at work with him. Stevenson remains optimistic about their chances in the Alabama appeals court, however, because his organization has won many reversals on death penalty cases. What are some of the statistics Stevenson presents about mental illness and incarceration in the United Stevenson is surprised by the joy Joe has, despite his tragic life circumstances. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Why was Ralph Myers considered to be so trustworthy by the Monroe County police department? Stevenson discusses how he learned that the American . Why do you think he employs that structure? Directed by Destin Daniel Cretton, from . The jury does agree with Myers new version of the events because of all the evidence and what Stevenson presented to them and how that Myers said he could tell anyone and look them straight in the eye and tell them the truth. At one church in rural Alabama, he emotionally speaks about his own encounter. The location to receive the award is in Sweden. 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Saving your own notes as you read will be hard to prove walters innocence when any witnesses can intimidated! Not helped by any victims rights groups let free, telling the conscience to so! Values and they impact the emotional states and goals of their members about speaking up again Initiative agreed... New York } & 891 \\ what is the most guilty of wrongdoing in Marsha 's case does reinforce...